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Interview

Tree problems cheat sheet - patterns I've compiled

Sachin DubeySachin Dubey
8/20/2025
100

Trees are my favorite topic and I've compiled patterns that cover 90% of tree interview questions:

1. DFS traversals (inorder, preorder, postorder - iterative + recursive)
2. Level order traversal (BFS + variations like zigzag)
3. Path problems (root to leaf sum, max path sum)
4. Construction (from inorder+preorder, from array)
5. BST specific (validate BST, kth smallest, LCA in BST)
6. Structural (symmetric tree, same tree, subtree check)
7. Modification (invert tree, flatten to linked list, serialize/deserialize)

Most tree problems reduce to one of these 7 patterns. Master them and you'll be confident in interviews.


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Samarth Bhatt
Samarth Bhatt8 months ago

This cheat sheet is gold! I used to struggle with tree problems, especially path sums. Any tips on how to efficiently implement the max path sum?