How to debug your code faster during interviews
Debugging under time pressure is a skill. Here's my approach:
- Dry run with a small example before even running. Trace through your code line by line.
- Check boundary conditions: Empty input, single element, duplicates.
- Print intermediate state: If allowed, add strategic print statements.
- Off-by-one errors: 90% of bugs are off-by-one. Double check loop bounds.
- Variable initialization: Make sure everything is initialized correctly.
Most importantly: Don't panic. Interviewers expect bugs. They want to see how you debug, not whether your first attempt is perfect.
Calmly identify the issue, fix it, and explain your thought process.